Crypto Tax in India: VDA Income Reporting & Compliance

Report your crypto and Virtual Digital Asset income correctly and pay only the tax you owe. AVS & Associates handles 30% VDA tax, 1% TDS and Schedule VDA reporting in your ITR.

Crypto Income Reporting

How Crypto Is Taxed in India

Crypto tax in India is governed by a dedicated regime introduced from FY 2022-23. Income from the transfer of Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs) — cryptocurrencies, NFTs and similar tokens — is taxed at a flat 30% under Section 115BBH, plus applicable surcharge and 4% cess. Unlike other heads of income, no deduction is allowed except the cost of acquisition, and losses from one VDA cannot be set off against gains from another or carried forward.

In addition, a 1% TDS applies under Section 194S on the transfer of VDAs above the prescribed threshold, deducted by the buyer or the exchange at the time of payment. For active traders and investors, this creates a real reconciliation burden between exchange statements, wallet records and the TDS reflected in Form 26AS and the AIS.

What We Report and Reconcile

We help individuals, traders and businesses correctly classify and report every taxable event — sale to INR, crypto-to-crypto swaps, NFT sales, airdrops, staking and mining rewards, and payments received in crypto. Each has distinct timing and valuation implications that are easy to miss when relying on raw exchange exports.

  • Consolidation of transactions across Indian and foreign exchanges and self-custody wallets
  • Cost-of-acquisition computation and gain/loss working for each VDA
  • Reconciliation of 1% TDS against Form 26AS, AIS and TIS
  • Treatment of staking, mining, airdrops and gifts of VDAs
  • Disclosure of holdings where foreign asset reporting obligations arise

Why Accurate VDA Reporting Matters

 The tax department now receives transaction data directly from exchanges, and mismatches between your return and the AIS frequently trigger notices. Correctly reporting crypto income protects you from scrutiny, ensures TDS credits are claimed in full, and gives you a clean record for future loans, visas or fundraising. We bring the discipline of a chartered accountancy practice to a fast-moving asset class, so your filing stands up to review.

Who We Help With Crypto Tax

Our crypto tax engagements span retail investors with a handful of trades, active intraday and derivatives traders on Indian and offshore exchanges, founders paid in tokens, and businesses accepting crypto as payment. Each profile faces a different mix of issues — high-frequency reconciliation for traders, perquisite and FEMA questions for token-paid employees, and revenue recognition for businesses — and we tailor the approach accordingly.

We also support taxpayers who have under-reported VDA income in earlier years and want to regularise their position before a notice arrives. Coming forward proactively, with a clean working backed by exchange and wallet data, is almost always cheaper and safer than waiting for the department to act on the data it already holds.

  • First-time investors needing a correct one-time filing
  • High-volume traders needing automated transaction consolidation
  • Employees and freelancers paid in crypto or stablecoins
  • Businesses accepting or holding VDAs on their books

Our Crypto Reporting Process

We start by ingesting your complete trade and wallet history, then build a transaction-level gain/loss working, reconcile every 1% TDS entry against your Form 26AS and AIS, and prepare a return that matches the data the department already holds. You receive a clear computation you can understand and defend, not a black-box number.

Crypto rarely sits in isolation on a tax return — many clients also need help with NRI & resident income tax filing in India, foreign asset reporting and foreign income taxation, alongside day-to-day accounting & bookkeeping services, all handled in-house.

Why Select Us?

Our Strength Lies in Providing Real-World Practical Solutions

STRICT TIMELINE

We compute and file your crypto income within your ITR deadline, reconciling exchange and wallet data well before the due date so you never file late or in a rush.

MINIMUM COST

Transparent, fair fees for accurate VDA reporting — and by claiming every rupee of 1% TDS already deducted, we often recover more than the cost of the engagement.

ONE STOP SOLUTION

From transaction consolidation and gain/loss working to TDS credit and Schedule VDA filing, your entire crypto tax position is handled in one place.

TRUST & RELIABILITY

AVS & Associates is a peer-reviewed CA firm founded by CA Vishnu Agrawal, with 25+ years of experience and five partners. We uphold the highest ethical and professional standards on every engagement, with complete client confidentiality.

Frequently Asked Questions​

Gains from transfer of Virtual Digital Assets are taxed at a flat 30% under Section 115BBH, plus surcharge and 4% cess. Only the cost of acquisition is deductible.

Yes. A 1% TDS under Section 194S applies on the transfer of VDAs above the prescribed threshold, generally deducted by the exchange or buyer. This credit can be claimed against your final tax liability.

No. Under the current VDA regime, losses from one VDA cannot be set off against gains from another, and such losses cannot be carried forward to future years.

If you are a resident and ordinarily resident, holdings on foreign platforms may attract foreign asset reporting obligations. We assess this as part of your return.

Yes. Airdrops, staking and mining rewards are generally taxable on receipt at fair value, and any subsequent sale is taxed again as a VDA transfer. We compute both stages correctly.